Course Content
A. Roots and Rational Indices
-
A.01. Find roots of integers using calculators.
-
A.02. Find roots of rational numbers using calculators.
-
A.03. Evaluate rational indices.
-
A.04. Simplify radical expressions with variables.
-
A.05. Perform operations with rational indices.
-
A.06. Simplify expressions involving rational indices.
-
A.07. Understand and apply the concept of nth roots.
-
A.08. Extend knowledge of nth roots to include complex numbers.
B. Trigonometry
-
B.01. Convert between radians and degrees.
-
B.02. Identify quadrants in the unit circle.
-
B.03. Determine coterminal and reference angles.
-
B.04. Define trigonometric ratios using right triangles.
-
B.05. Find trigonometric ratios using the unit circle.
-
B.06. Find sin, cos, and tan using reference angles.
-
B.07. Find csc, sec, and cot using reference angles.
-
B.08. Determine trigonometric ratios for special angles (30°, 45°, 60°).
-
B.09. Apply trigonometric ratios to solve right triangle problems.
-
B.10. Explore the relationships between trigonometric ratios and their reciprocals.
C. Probability
-
C.01. Understand basic probability concepts.
-
C.02. Calculate probabilities of simple events.
-
C.03. Find probabilities using two-way frequency tables.
-
C.04. Apply the addition rule to find probabilities.
-
C.05. Differentiate between combinations and permutations.
-
C.06. Calculate probabilities using combinations and permutations.
-
C.07. Define and identify independent events.
-
C.08. Calculate conditional probabilities.
-
C.09. Apply conditional probability in independence scenarios.
-
C.10. Apply Bayes’ Theorem to solve complex conditional probability problems.
D. Statistics
-
D.01. Calculate variance and standard deviation.
-
D.02. Identify biased samples in statistical data.
-
D.03. Identify outliers in a dataset.
-
D.04. Describe the effect of removing an outlier from a dataset.
-
D.05. Recognize outliers in scatter plots.
-
D.06. Match correlation coefficients to scatter plots.
-
D.07. Calculate correlation coefficients for given data sets.
-
D.08. Find the equation of a regression line.
-
D.09. Interpret regression lines in the context of the data.
-
D.10. Analyze a regression line of a data set.
-
D.11. Analyze a regression line using statistics of a data set.
-
D.12. Construct confidence intervals for population means.
-
D.13. Construct confidence intervals for population proportions.
-
D.14. Conduct hypothesis tests to draw inferences about population parameters.
E. Sequences and Series
-
E.01. Find terms of a sequence given a formula.
-
E.02. Find terms of a sequence defined recursively.
-
E.03. Identify a sequence as explicit or recursive.
-
E.04. Find a recursive formula for a given sequence.
-
E.05. Find both recursive and explicit formulas for a sequence.
-
E.06. Convert a recursive formula to an explicit formula.
-
E.07. Convert an explicit formula to a recursive formula.
-
E.08. Convert between explicit and recursive formulas effectively.
-
E.09. Understand and apply sigma notation.
-
E.10. Identify arithmetic and geometric series.
-
E.11. Find the sum of a finite arithmetic series.
-
E.12. Find the sum of a finite geometric series.
-
E.13. Understand partial sums of series.
-
E.14. Calculate partial sums of arithmetic series.
-
E.15. Calculate partial sums of geometric series.
-
E.16. Apply partial sums in mixed review problems.
-
E.17. Determine if a geometric series is convergent or divergent.
-
E.18. Find the value of an infinite geometric series.
-
E.19. Write a repeating decimal as a fraction using geometric series.
-
E.20. Explore and apply the binomial theorem to expand binomial expressions.
F. Introduction to Derivatives
-
F.01. Calculate average rate of change over an interval.
-
F.02. Calculate average rate of change using different methods.
-
F.03. Determine instantaneous rates of change.
-
F.04. Relate velocity as a rate of change.
-
F.05. Find values of derivatives using limits.
-
F.06. Find the gradient of a tangent line using limits.
-
F.07. Find equations of tangent lines using limits.
-
F.08. Explore the relationship between differentiability and continuity.
-
F.09. Interpret derivatives in real-world contexts.
G. Derivative Rules
-
G.01. Apply the sum rule to find derivatives.
-
G.02. Apply the difference rule to find derivatives.
-
G.03. Apply the product rule to find derivatives.
-
G.04. Apply the quotient rule to find derivatives.
-
G.05. Apply the power rule I for derivatives.
-
G.06. Apply the power rule II for derivatives.
-
G.07. Apply the chain rule to find derivatives.
-
G.08. Apply the inverse function rule to find derivatives.
-
G.09. Combine multiple derivative rules to find derivatives.
H. Calculate Derivatives
-
H.01. Find derivatives of polynomial functions.
-
H.02. Find derivatives of rational functions.
-
H.03. Find derivatives of trigonometric functions I.
-
H.04. Find derivatives of trigonometric functions II.
-
H.05. Find derivatives of exponential functions.
-
H.06. Find derivatives of logarithmic functions.
-
H.07. Find derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions.
-
H.08. Find derivatives of radical functions.
-
H.09. Find derivatives using the product rule I.
-
H.10. Find derivatives using the product rule II.
-
H.11. Find derivatives using the quotient rule I.
-
H.12. Find derivatives using the quotient rule II.
-
H.13. Find derivatives using the chain rule I.
-
H.14. Find derivatives using the chain rule II.
-
H.15. Apply logarithmic differentiation to find derivatives.
I. Trigonometric Functions
-
I.01. Identify properties of sine functions (amplitude, period, phase shift).
-
I.02. Identify properties of cosine functions (amplitude, period, phase shift).
-
I.03. Write equations of sine functions from graphs.
-
I.04. Write equations of cosine functions from graphs.
-
I.05. Write equations of sine functions using properties.
-
I.06. Write equations of cosine functions using properties.
-
I.07. Graph sine functions.
-
I.08. Graph cosine functions.
-
I.09. Graph sine and cosine functions together.
-
I.10. Analyze and compare transformations of sine and cosine functions.
-
I.11. Model real-world periodic phenomena using trigonometric functions.
J. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
-
J.01. Convert between exponential and logarithmic form.
-
J.02. Identify the domain and range of exponential functions.
-
J.03. Identify the domain and range of logarithmic functions.
-
J.04. Evaluate logarithms.
-
J.05. Apply the change of base formula.
-
J.06. Apply the product property of logarithms.
-
J.07. Apply the quotient property of logarithms.
-
J.08. Apply the power property of logarithms.
-
J.09. Evaluate logarithms using properties.
-
J.10. Solve exponential equations by rewriting the base.
-
J.11. Solve exponential equations using logarithms.
-
J.12. Solve logarithmic equations with one logarithm.
-
J.13. Solve logarithmic equations with multiple logarithms.
-
J.14. Identify linear and exponential functions.
-
J.15. Model exponential functions over unit intervals.
-
J.16. Describe linear and exponential growth and decay.
-
J.17. Solve exponential growth and decay word problems.
-
J.18. Solve compound interest word problems.
-
J.19. Explore and apply logistic growth models.
K. Radical Functions
-
K.01. Identify the domain and range of radical functions.
-
K.02. Solve radical equations.
-
K.03. Graph radical functions and analyze their end behavior.
-
K.04. Explore the relationship between radical functions and rational exponents.
L. Functions
-
L.01. Identify functions from relations.
-
L.02. Determine the domain and range of a function.
-
L.03. Evaluate functions for given inputs.
-
L.04. Find values using function graphs.
-
L.05. Complete a table for a function graph.
-
L.06. Find the gradient of a linear function.
-
L.07. Graph a linear function.
-
L.08. Write the equation of a linear function.
-
L.09. Model linear functions over unit intervals.
-
L.10. Add, subtract, multiply and divide functions.
-
L.11. Compose functions.
-
L.12. Identify inverse functions.
-
L.13. Find values of inverse functions from tables.
-
L.14. Find values of inverse functions from graphs.
-
L.15. Find inverse functions and relations algebraically.
-
L.16. Determine the conditions for the existence of an inverse function.
-
L.17. Analyze and apply piecewise functions in real-world scenarios.
M. Families of Functions
-
M.01. Describe translations of functions graphically and algebraically.
-
M.02. Describe reflections of functions graphically and algebraically.
-
M.03. Describe dilations of functions graphically and algebraically.
-
M.04. Combine transformations of functions.
-
M.05. Apply function transformation rules.
-
M.06. Describe function transformations verbally.
-
M.07. Predict the effect of transformations on specific points of a function.
-
M.08. Decompose complex transformations into simpler steps.
-
M.09. Use transformations to graph complex functions efficiently.
N. Quadratic Functions
-
N.01. Identify characteristics of quadratic functions (vertex, axis of symmetry).
-
N.02. Find the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function.
-
N.03. Graph a quadratic function.
-
N.04. Match quadratic functions and graphs.
-
N.05. Solve a quadratic equation using square roots.
-
N.06. Solve a quadratic equation by factorising.
-
N.07. Solve a quadratic equation by completing the square.
-
N.08. Solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.
-
N.09. Apply the discriminant to determine the nature of the roots.
-
N.10. Model real-world scenarios using quadratic functions.
-
N.11. Analyze and interpret quadratic models in context.
O. Polynomials
-
O.01. Divide polynomials using long division.
-
O.02. Write a polynomial from its roots.
-
O.03. Find the roots of factorised polynomials.
-
O.04. Apply the Rational Root Theorem to find possible rational roots.
-
O.05. Apply the Complex Conjugate Theorem.
-
O.06. Understand and apply Conjugate Root Theorems.
-
O.07. Apply Descartes’ Rule of Signs to predict the number of real roots.
-
O.08. Understand the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
-
O.09. Match polynomials and graphs.
-
O.10. Factorise sums and differences of cubes.
-
O.11. Solve equations with sums and differences of cubes.
-
O.12. Factorise using a quadratic pattern.
-
O.13. Solve equations using a quadratic pattern.
-
O.14. Construct Pascal’s triangle.
-
O.15. Relate Pascal’s triangle to the Binomial Theorem.
-
O.16. Apply the Binomial Theorem I.
-
O.17. Apply the Binomial Theorem II.
-
O.18. Factor polynomials using synthetic division.
-
O.19. Determine the end behavior of polynomial functions.
P. Rational Functions
-
P.01. Identify rational functions: asymptotes and excluded values.
-
P.02. Solve rational equations.
-
P.03. Determine whether two rational functions are inverses.
-
P.04. Graph rational functions and analyze their behavior near asymptotes.
-
P.05. Solve application problems involving rational functions.
Q. Simultaneous Equations
-
Q.01. Solve simultaneous equations by graphing.
-
Q.02. Solve simultaneous equations by graphing: word problems.
-
Q.03. Classify simultaneous equations (independent, dependent, inconsistent).
-
Q.04. Solve simultaneous equations using substitution.
-
Q.05. Solve simultaneous equations using substitution: word problems.
-
Q.06. Solve simultaneous equations using elimination.
-
Q.07. Solve simultaneous equations using elimination: word problems.
-
Q.08. Solve simultaneous equations in three variables using substitution.
-
Q.09. Solve simultaneous equations in three variables using elimination.
-
Q.10. Determine the number of solutions to simultaneous equations in three variables.
-
Q.11. Apply matrix methods to solve systems of linear equations.
R. Two-Dimensional Vectors
-
R.01. Find the magnitude of a vector.
-
R.02. Find the direction angle of a vector.
-
R.03. Find the component form of a vector.
-
R.04. Find the component form of a vector from its magnitude and direction angle.
-
R.05. Find a unit vector.
-
R.06. Add and subtract vectors graphically and algebraically.
-
R.07. Multiply a vector by a scalar.
-
R.08. Find the magnitude or direction of a vector scalar multiple.
-
R.09. Find the magnitude and direction of a vector sum.
-
R.10. Express vectors as linear combinations of other vectors.
-
R.11. Graph a resultant vector using the triangle method.
-
R.12. Graph a resultant vector using the parallelogram method.
-
R.13. Apply vector operations to solve problems involving displacement and force.
S. Three-Dimensional Vectors
-
S.01. Find the magnitude of a three-dimensional vector.
-
S.02. Find the component form of a three-dimensional vector.
-
S.03. Find a three-dimensional unit vector.
-
S.04. Add and subtract three-dimensional vectors.
-
S.05. Find scalar multiples of three-dimensional vectors.
-
S.06. Express three-dimensional vectors as linear combinations of other vectors.
-
S.07. Calculate dot products and cross products of three-dimensional vectors.
T. Parabolas and Circles
-
T.01. Find properties of parabolas (vertex, focus, directrix).
-
T.02. Write equations of parabolas in vertex form.
-
T.03. Graph parabolas.
-
T.04. Find properties of circles (center, radius).
-
T.05. Write equations of circles in standard form.
-
T.06. Graph circles.
-
T.07. Analyze and transform conic sections using algebraic methods.
-
T.08. Solve application problems involving parabolas and circles.
U. Trigonometric Identities
-
U.01. Apply complementary angle identities.
-
U.02. Understand symmetry and periodicity of trigonometric functions.
-
U.03. Find trigonometric ratios using a Pythagorean or reciprocal identity.
-
U.04. Find trigonometric ratios using multiple identities.
-
U.05. Verify trigonometric identities using algebraic manipulation.
-
U.06. Simplify trigonometric expressions using identities.
-
U.07. Apply trigonometric identities to solve trigonometric equations.
V. Rates of Change
-
V.01. Relate position, velocity, speed, and acceleration using derivatives.
-
V.02. Understand and apply related rates concepts.
-
V.03. Solve related rates problems involving geometric shapes.
W. Derivative Strategies
-
W.01. Find derivatives using implicit differentiation.
-
W.02. Find tangent lines using implicit differentiation.
-
W.03. Find derivatives using logarithmic differentiation.
-
W.04. Apply implicit differentiation in optimization problems.
X. Calculate Higher Derivatives
-
X.01. Find higher derivatives of polynomials.
-
X.02. Find higher derivatives of rational and radical functions.
-
X.03. Find second derivatives of trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions.
-
X.04. Find higher derivatives using patterns.
-
X.05. Interpret the meaning of higher derivatives in physical contexts.
Y. L’Hospital’s Rule
-
Y.01. Apply L’Hospital’s Rule to evaluate indeterminate forms involving quotients.
-
Y.02. Recognize and resolve indeterminate forms other than quotients.
-
Y.03. Use L’Hospital’s Rule to find limits of complex functions.
Z. Analyze Functions Using the First Derivative
-
Z.01. Apply the Mean Value Theorem.
-
Z.02. Find absolute extrema on a closed interval.
-
Z.03. Identify the graph of the derivative from the graph of the function.
-
Z.04. Determine intervals of increasing and decreasing functions.
-
Z.05. Locate critical points and classify them as local maxima or minima.
AA. Analyze Functions Using the Second Derivative
-
AA.01. Identify the graph of the second derivative from the graph of the function.
-
AA.02. Determine intervals of concavity using the second derivative.
-
AA.03. Locate inflection points and analyze their significance.
-
AA.04. Use the second derivative test to classify critical points.
BB. Optimization
-
BB.01. Introduce the concept of optimisation in various contexts.
-
BB.02. Solve optimization problems using calculus techniques.
-
BB.03. Apply optimization to real-world scenarios such as minimizing cost or maximizing area.
CC. Linear Approximation
-
CC.01. Apply linear approximation to estimate function values.
-
CC.02. Assess the accuracy of linear approximations.
-
CC.03. Use linear approximations to solve problems in physics and engineering.
DD. Introduction to Integration
-
DD.01. Approximate the area under a curve using left and right endpoints.
-
DD.02. Approximate the area under a curve using midpoints.
-
DD.03. Approximate the area under a curve using trapeziums.
-
DD.04. Define definite integrals and net area.
-
DD.05. Evaluate definite integrals using graphs.
-
DD.06. Understand the relationship between definite integrals and area.
-
DD.07. Explore the concept of Riemann sums and their convergence.
EE. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
-
EE.01. Understand and apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1.
-
EE.02. Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate derivatives of integrals.
FF. Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals
-
FF.01. Find antiderivatives of basic functions.
-
FF.02. Find indefinite integrals using the power rule.
-
FF.03. Find indefinite integrals involving exponential and logarithmic functions.
-
FF.04. Find indefinite integrals involving trigonometric functions.
-
FF.05. Evaluate indefinite integrals using substitution.
-
FF.06. Apply integration by parts to find indefinite integrals.
GG. Definite Integrals
-
GG.01. Evaluate definite integrals using the power rule.
-
GG.02. Evaluate definite integrals involving exponential and logarithmic functions.
-
GG.03. Evaluate definite integrals involving trigonometric functions.
-
GG.04. Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate definite integrals.
-
GG.05. Utilize numerical integration techniques to approximate definite integrals.
-
GG.06. Explore the properties of definite integrals.
HH. Applications of Integration
-
HH.01. Calculate the average value of a function over an interval.
-
HH.02. Find the area between curves using integration.
-
HH.03. Calculate volumes of solids of revolution using disk and washer methods.
-
HH.04. Calculate arc length of a curve using integration.
-
HH.05. Apply integration to solve problems in physics such as work and fluid pressure.